Cold? Flu? RSV?
Disinfect with Clorox This Season

What to Expect for the Upcoming Cold and Flu Season

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What to Expect for the Upcoming Cold and Flu Season

 

To help forecast what cold and flu season might look like in the U.S., we can look to countries in the southern hemisphere, such as Australia, where the season hits first. In Australia, early reports suggest the flu virus may be milder this year, though certain age groups remain at higher risk. Meanwhile, experts in the U.S. predict a peak around New Year’s Day, similar to last year. Hospitals here could face additional challenges as flu season overlaps with COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, making it crucial to focus on stopping the spread in schools, workplaces, and healthcare settings.

The CDC expects hospitalization rates to mirror last year’s numbers. The new flu vaccine offers protection against the main strains, but with many people still hesitant to get vaccinated, the number of those getting the shot might fall short.

To fight back, the CDC is reminding everyone of the basics: stay home when you’re sick, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and improve ventilation to keep indoor air fresh and clean. It’s a simple plan, but in a season where so much is uncertain, these steps could make all the difference.

 

Respiratory Illness Seasonal Update #2 (September 20–October 2)

Status LOW
Headline Cold & flu season still hasn’t “arrived”
Supporting Stats
  • • Doctor’s office visits for fever and cough or sore throat remain stable (~1.9%) and below the nation baseline (2.9%) which indicates the start of flu season.1
  • • Rhinovirus/cold cases are trending up; test positivity is up to 34%, which is slightly higher than the five-year average (28%).2
  • • Influenza/flu and RSV activity remains low.1
  • • Covid-19 is still widespread, but cases are improving. Test positivity, emergency department visits, and hospitalization rates of Covid-19 are decreasing nationally.1

1. CDC. Respiratory Illnesses Data Channel [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Sept 27]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/data/index.html
2. CDC. NREVSS Respiratory Dashboard [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 3]. Available from: Power BI Report

Understanding Respiratory Illnesses: Is it a Cold, RSV, Flu or COVID-19?

 

When there are several respiratory illnesses going around, it can be hard to tell them apart. Here’s what you need to know about the common cold, RSV, flu, and COVID-19 viruses.

Common Cold RSV Influenza (Flu) COVID-19
What’s the cause? Mostly commonly caused by rhinoviruses, but other viruses like parainfluenza and seasonal coronaviruses can cause it, too. Caused by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus that mainly affects the lungs and breathing passages Caused by types A and B Influenza viruses Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus
What are common symptoms? Gradual symptoms like sneezing, stuffy nose, mild chest discomfort, and a sore throat Symptoms appear in stages, starting with a runny nose and loss of appetite, followed by coughing, sneezing, fever, and wheezing. In babies, it might just be irritability, decreased activity, or trouble breathing Symptoms hit fast and include fever, chills, body aches, fatigue, and a cough Symptoms vary from none to severe, including fever, cough, shortness of breath, and loss of taste or smell
How does it spread? Exposure to respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces Exposure to respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces Exposure to respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces Exposure to small respiratory droplets or particles
When do symptoms appear? 2 days after exposure 4 to 6 days after exposure 1 to 4 days after exposure 2 to 14 days after exposure
How long is a sick person contagious? 24 hours before symptoms start and up to 5 days after 3 to 8 days, but some people can be contagious for up to 4 weeks 1 day before symptoms appear and up to 7 days after 2 days before symptoms start and for about 10 days after, even if you don’t feel sick
How long can the virus survive on surfaces? 2 hours to 7 days Up to 8 hours 2 hours to several weeks 4 hours to 8 days

 

Pathogen Education Sheets
Respiratory Pathogens: Is it a Cold, RSV, Influenza or COVID-19?
SARs-CoV-2 (COVID) Pathogen Education Sheet
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Pathogen Education Sheet
Influenza Pathogen Education Sheet
Rhinovirus (Cold Virus) Pathogen Education Sheet

 

Remember to follow CDC’s vaccine recommendations, wash your hands regularly, avoid touching your face with dirty hands, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, stay home when you’re sick, and frequently clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces.

 

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Influenza (Flu) [Internet]. [Cited 2023 May 31]. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others [Internet]. [Cited 2023 May 31]. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/features/rhinoviruses/index.html
Heymann DL. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 19th edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 2008. 516-517 p.
Wissmann JE et al. Persistence of Pathogens in Inanimate Surfaces: A Narrative Review. Microorganisms. 2021 Feb 9;9(2):343.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) [Internet]. [Cited 2023 May 31]. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2023 May 31]. Available from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/about-covid-19.html
Compiled by Doe Kley, RN, MPH, CIC, T-CHEST, Sr. Infection Preventionist, Clorox Healthcare
*An RSV vaccine has been approved by the FDA for individuals 60 years of age and older, and for pregnant women to protect newborns. An RSV vaccine for the general public, including infants and children, is not available at this time. There is a monoclonal antibody treatment administered monthly during the RSV season to high-risk infants.

 

Calendar of Events

Webinar 1: Say Boo to the Flu: Preventing Respiratory Germs from Haunting Shared Spaces

Date: October 28, 2024, 11:00 am PDT

Join our cold & flu webinar on October 28 at 11:00 am PDT to hear from infection prevention experts about seasonal illness predictions, learn best practices, and get a chance to win free Clorox products!*

Register now

* NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Legal residents of The United States (+D.C.) 18 years and older. Void where prohibited. Ends 10/28/2024. To play and for Official Rules, including odds, alternate method of entry, and prize descriptions visit: Clorox Cold and Flu Webinar Giveaways Official Rules.

 

Webinar 2: Stay tuned for a January webinar during peak cold and flu season.

 

Product Solutions

CloroxPro offers cleaning and disinfecting solutions to help you stop the spread of respiratory illness-causing viruses in your facility.

 

PRODUCT PRODUCT IMAGE EPA REG. NO. Common Cold RSV Influenza COVID-19
Clorox EcoClean™ Disinfecting Cleaner and Refill
67619-45 30 seconds (Rhinovirus) 30 seconds 30 seconds 30 seconds
Clorox EcoClean™ Disinfecting Cleaner Wipes
67619-48 5 minutes (Rhinovirus) 5 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes
Clorox® Disinfecting Wipes
67619-31 15 seconds (Rhinovirus) 15 seconds 15 seconds 15 seconds
Pine-Sol® Multi-Surface Cleaner and Disinfectant
5813-135-676 10 minutes (Rhinovirus) 10 minutes 10 minutes 10 minutes

1. Per EPA approved Master Label and when following product directions for use. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Influenza A H1N1 Virus, SARS-CoV-2 (cause of COVID-19)